Given \(\Vect{x}\in \VSpc{W}\), we need to express it as a linear combination of \(\OrdVSpcBss{C}\). So suppose
\[
\begin{array}{rcclrcc}
\CoordVect{x}{B} & = & (x_1,\dots ,x_r) & \quad \text{i.e.} & \Vect{x} & = & x_1 \Vect{b}_1 + \cdots + x_r \Vect{b}_r \\
(\Vect{b}_1)_{\OrdVSpcBss{C}} & = & (a_{11},\dots ,a_{r1}) & \quad \text{i.e.} & \Vect{b}_1 & = & a_{11}\Vect{c}_1 + \cdots + a_{r1}\Vect{c}_r \\
\vdots & & \vdots\quad\vdots & & \vdots & & \vdots \qquad \vdots \\
(\Vect{b}_r)_{\OrdVSpcBss{C}} & = & (a_{1r},\dots ,a_{rr}) & \quad \text{i.e.} & \Vect{b}_r & = & a_{1r}\Vect{c}_1 + \cdots + a_{rr}\Vect{c}_r \\
\end{array}
\]
This implies
| \(\Vect{x}\) | \(=\) | \(x_1 \Vect{b}_1 + \cdots + x_r \Vect{b}_r\) |
| \(\) | \(=\) | \(x_1\left( a_{11}\Vect{c}_1 + \cdots + a_{r1}\Vect{c}_r\right)\ + \cdots +\ x_r\left( a_{1r}\Vect{c}_1 + \cdots + a_{rr}\Vect{c}_r\right)\) |
| \(\) | \(=\) | \(\left(a_{11}x_1 + \cdots + a_{1r}x_r\right)\Vect{c}_1\ + \cdots +\ \left( a_{r1}x_1+\cdots + a_{rr}x_r\right)\Vect{c}_r\) |
Writing \(\CoordVect{x}{B}\) and \(\CoordVect{x}{C}\) as column vectors we find
\[
\begin{array}{rcl}
\CoordVect{x}{C}\
& = &
\begin{bmatrix}
a_{11}x_1\ +\ \dots\ +\ a_{1r}x_r \\
\vdots\qquad\qquad\qquad\quad\vdots \\
a_{r1}x_1\ +\ \dots\ +\ a_{rr}x_r
\end{bmatrix}\ =\
\begin{bmatrix}
a_{11} & \dots & a_{1r} \\
\vdots & & \vdots \\
a_{r1} & \dots & a_{rr}
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
x_1 \\ \vdots \\ x_r
\end{bmatrix} \\
& = & \CoordTrafoMtrx{C}{C}{B}\, \CoordVect{x}{B}
\end{array}
\]
It remains to show that \(\CoordTrafoMtrx{C}{C}{B}\) is the only matrix performing conversion from \(\OrdVSpcBss{B}\)-coordinates to \(\OrdVSpcBss{C}\)-coordinates. So suppose
\[
\Mtrx{D}\ =\
\begin{bmatrix}
d_{11} & \dots & d_{1r} \\
\vdots & & \vdots \\
d_{r1} & \dots & d_{rr}
\end{bmatrix}
\]
also satisfies \(\CoordVect{x}{C} = D \CoordVect{x}{B}\) for all vectors \(\Vect{x}\in \VSpc{W}\). Now, if \(1\leq j\leq r\), we find
\[
\begin{bmatrix}a_{1j} \\ \vdots \\ a_{rj} \end{bmatrix}\ =\
(\mathbf{b}_j)_{\OrdVSpcBss{C}}\ =\
\begin{bmatrix}
d_{11} & \dots & d_{1r} \\
\vdots & & \vdots \\
d_{r1} & \dots & d_{rr}
\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}0 \\ \vdots \\ 1 \\ \vdots \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}\ =\
\begin{bmatrix}d_{1j} \\ \vdots \\ d_{rj} \end{bmatrix}
\]
This means exactly that \(\Mtrx{D}=\CoordTrafoMtrx{C}{C}{B}\) as required. – The proof is complete.